Introductory

Most introductory works about the runes will focus on their uses for divination and their place within the Northern Tradition, a smaller number cover spell and energy work. The selection below represent the texts that I would recommend as trustworthy introductory texts.

Power and Principles of Runes, Freya Aswynn, 2007 

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Principles is billed as ‘The only introduction you’ll ever need…’ and I haven’t found a better contender yet.  The book was written in 2000 after the better known Leaves of Yggdrasil (later revised and updated as Northern Mysteries and Magick: Runes, Gods and Feminine Powers ), and so represents a distillation of Aswynn’s considerable experience.  The book was then re-released in 2007 as Power and Principles with some additions and a combining of the traditional and ‘deeper’ meanings chapters – in some ways a shame as I valued the distinction in the original text.

 Unlike some texts, Principles neither represents the runes as a set of meanings without cultural context, nor does it assume that the aspiring practitioner will also be an aspiring Asatru (follower of the Northern God/esses).  The importance of exploring the runes for yourself is emphasised - I have found that the best books seek to inspire you, not just to teach.

I found the chapter on divination extremely helpful and was pleased to see a  section on ethics (often omitted in works about divination).  Her example readings and spreads are clear and practical – giving a flavour of the potential richness of readings and variety of applications. 

The end of the book features chapters on development, magickal uses, and some very interesting appendices which are covered in other sections of my reading list.  I return to this book again and again when I want clear and simple guidance – it covers more in under 200 pages than a whole shelf of other introductory texts.

Futhark: A Handbook of Rune Magic, Edred Thorsson, 1984

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Thorsson’s classic text remains an old favourite; it is well researched with a wealth of information provided about each rune including rune stances, sounds and alternate forms.  The book also provides information on meditation techniques, Thorsson’s Hammer of Thor ritual, constructing rune talismans, and stadhagaldr (rune ‘yoga’).  This was the first book I got when I wantedto further my rune practice beyond divination, the exercises I chose were very worthwhile and very constructive.  The book is not always the easiest read as there is a great deal of information being provided in a relatively short text, but it rewards perseverance and the information on the Elder Futhark is invaluable.   

The Rune Primer, Sweyn Plowright, 2006

Click here to buy The Rune Primer: A Down-to-Earth Guide to the Runes from Amazon

This is a really good antidote to the many rune books out there which simply reiterate meanings and correspondences found in similar works.  Plowright has set himself the challenge of sorting the wheat from the chaff and debunking, providing a short ‘myth-buster’ of a text which is immensly useful for anyone trying to study the runes and work with their energies.

The Primer includes the originals and translations of all the rune poems, discussion of the different rune alphabets, source texts, key authors and myth-busting on various topics including the blank rune and runic astrology.

Discovering the Runes, Bob Oswald, 2008

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This book is so pretty that I can’t help but love it.  Bob Oswald has dedicated many years and much passion to the runes, providing resources for beginners and advanced practitioners alike.  It is a great shame that there are some printing errors in the book (e.g. the Eihwaz rune has a picture of Isa) but there is also lots of inspirational advice, a plethora of correspondences and lots of ideas for the enthusiastic runester.  The book only features one rune poem per rune (the Anglo-Saxon rune poem) and doesn’t give attributions for its correspondences; for this reason I would recommend getting in in conjunction with Plowright’s book above as – both books are by passionate souls well versed in their fields, but with very different approaches.

The Book of Runes, Ralph Blum, 2000

 Click here to buy The Book of Runes from Amazon

I felt that I had to include The Book of Runes although I would not recommend it to any new practitioner.  Nonetheless, it would be wrong not to concede that this was my first introduction to the runes and it certainly didn’t put me off and was a great source of inspiration at the time.  Ralph Blum has done a great service by providing a book that appealed to a main stream audience and so paved the way for many practitioners who would subsequently go on to discover more historicaly accurate sources that discuss the runes’ actual cultural heritage.  Anyone studying the runes would do well to read this book as it has impacted on the way many people understand and use the runes today (and note the use of the infamous ‘wyrd’ rune); just please don’t let it be the only book you read on the subject!


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Meet the runes
  • Fehu

    Fehu

      What does wealth mean to you? Money? Possessions? Perhaps it means having enough to eat or having your friends and family around you?  In some ways Fehu represents that which we need to survive: warmth, nourishment, love - but it also represents that ...

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  • Uruz

    Uruz

    Uruz is the rune of the primal, powerful aurochs.  Although the great aurochs are now extinct, nature has provided many other immensly powerful examples for us to work with when connecting with the energy of Uruz.  Think of the blue whale, ...

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  • Thurisaz

    Thurisaz

    The mountain, forbidding, implacable.  Thrust up from the belly of the Earth.  Shrouded in cloud and snow, a land impenetrable to all but the bravest, strongest and most single-minded.  Its reflection in the waters is still and alluring, the dangers of the ...

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  • Ansuz

    Ansuz

    For a rune of communication Ansuz does not lend itself to straight forward explanation.  Looking to the nature of its patron deity Odin, may help to explain why.  God of the High Seat, Trickster, Shaman, Wanderer, Poet - he is ...

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  • Raidho

    Raidho

    The motion of the stars, the dance of the universe, the unseen forces that bind us together.  Raidho is that force: the circle, the wheel, the pattern, the motion that drives us forward.  To be in tune with Raidho is ...

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  • Kenaz

    Kenaz

    A torch, a blacksmith, a fever, the warm body of a lover, the inspiration of the artist. Kenaz is just as much about heat as it is about light.  With light comes clarity and insight, but with heat comes transformation.  Fire ...

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  • Gebo

    Gebo

    The gift, the exchange.  Gebo embodies the concept of reward for effort, but also of generousity and selflessness which expects no reward.  Think about the xxx you put at the bottom of a card, or a letter to a loved ...

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  • Wunjo

    Wunjo

    Kindred, clan, family, friendship. Wunjo embodies that sense of joy, belonging and well-being that comes from the people who you count as your kin.  Wunjo is found in a welcome hug, in the shared memories you laugh over, in the affectionate names ...

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  • Hagalaz

    Hagalaz

    The hail stone, the mother rune, the cosmic seed, the destructive force of nature.  There is nothing gentle about Hagalaz.  For some it represents mindless destruction, the ruination of carefully laid plans; for others there is a perfect and crystalline ...

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  • Nauthiz

    Nauthiz

    Nauthiz, the need-fire.  I see this rune as having a dual nature.  It is black, it is the hollow of lack, it is the cold earth, the dark days, the emptiness of loss, of starvation, the dark night of the ...

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  • Isa

    Isa

    Isa, ice.  This is a very beautiful rune, exceedingly strong but undoubtedly with an element of danger.  Ice has an important role to play in purifying the earth, eradicating disease and pests that have spread during the warm summer and wet ...

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  • Jera

    Jera

    Jera is the twelth rune, its name literally means 'year'.  In modern rune calendars Jera is placed at the Winter Solstice which seems appropriate to me as, amongst the runes of winter and darkness jostling on either side of it, it holds ...

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  • Eihwaz

    Eihwaz

    Eihwaz is sometimes likened to the Death card in tarot; it is a rune of transformation and testing, stripping away that which is worn out, diseased or weak so that strong new growth may occur.  It is the rune of ...

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  • Perthro

    Perthro

    Perthro is one of the most enigmatic of runes, it's meaning is unknown and can only be inferred from the Old English Rune Poem which refers to it as 'ever play and laughter' where warriors sit in the beer-hall together.  The ...

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  • Algiz

    Algiz

    A figure stands alone in the wilderness, arms upraised to the Heavens; overhead a rainbow appears - the Bifrost bridge leading to the heavens.  The Algiz/ Elhaz rune is a rune of great blessing, it symbolises protection and defence.  As Elhaz it symbolises the ...

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  • Sowilo

    Sowilo

    Sowilo symbolises the energy of the sun, the great guiding orb that is carried by the Goddess Sunna in her bright carriage.  The rune brings blessings to sailors as it helps them navigate across the unknown waters and, for those ...

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  • Teiwaz

    Teiwaz

    Nobility of character could not be better exemplified than through the great Sky-God Tyr, patron of the Teiwaz rune.  He sacrificed sovereignty, wholeness, power and the strength of his sword-arm for the greater good.  Although Odin was to take on ...

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  • Berkano

    Berkano

    The birch tree is one the fastest spreading trees and Berkano speaks of fast, eager growth.  This is a rune of spring, the green shoots rising, flowers exploding in a riot of colour upon the woodland floor, the crying of baby ...

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  • Ehwaz

    Ehwaz

    A steed, a lover, a dream, a nightmare, a union the loss of Self and the embrace of the Other through whom you come to know yourself again.   All these things are encapsulated by the Ehwaz rune which represents both the ...

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  • Mannaz

    Mannaz

    The Mannaz rune is a double Wunjo rune, the rune that brings joy in family and kin becomes the rune of one who blesses clan and society through the strength of self.   Mannaz means 'man' (in the sense of 'human' rather than a ...

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  • Laguz

    Laguz

    The Waters of Wyrd, the depths of the unconscious, the flow of magic, the dreamworld where creatures of magic and myth roam free.  Don't underestimate the power of Laguz, the rune of water.  The mysteries of water have long held ...

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  • Inguz

    Inguz

    Discussion of Inguz on its way - watch this space Traditional meaning:  The divine hero Ing Pronunciation: ing-ooz Number: 22 Gods: Ing, Frey, Freyja Colour: Yellow, orange, green Hour: 09:30-10:30 Half month: May 14th - May 29th Plants: Apple, self heal Body: Third eye chakra, male genitalia Animal: Boar, cuckoo Mineral: Amber, ...

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  • Dagaz

    Dagaz

    Discussion of Dagaz on its way - watch this space Traditional meaning:  Day, daylight Pronunciation: dah-gahz Number: 23/24 Gods: Loki, Verdhandi, Heimdall, Surt Colour: Blue, red Hour: 11:30-12:30 Half month: June 19th - June 29th Plants: Rowan, spruce, hempe Body: Crown chakra Animal: Unknown Mineral: Peridot Aroma: Clary sage, Linden blossom Object of power: Gateway Journeys ...

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  • Othala

    Othala

    Contents on its way - watch this space Traditional meaning: Inheritance, wealth, homeland, farm, family estate Pronunciation: oh-tha-la Number: 24/23 Gods: Odin, Vali Colour: Yellow, red Hour: 10:30-11:30 Half month: May 29th - June 14th Plants: Hawthorn, clover Body: Inherited traits, DNA Animal: Unknown Mineral: Spinel Aroma: Marjoram, Neroli Object of power: Seat Journeys with the ...

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