Making a rune set: clay

Making a rune set out of clay is one of the easiest methods for making your own set: the ‘carving’ requires minimal skill and your material is forgiving should you go wrong.  It isn’t, of course, traditional, but there is a nice passage in the Prose Edda which ties Yggdrasil (the World-Tree on which Odin hung to find the runes), clay, and the pool of the Norns (fates) together:

I know an Ash standing | called Yggdrasil,
A high tree sprinkled | with snow-white clay;
Thence come the dews | in the dale that fall -
It stands green | above Urdr’s well.  
(Sturluson, The Prose Edda: Tales from Norse Mythology , pg. 30)

Clay runes

Clay runes

 Unless you have a kiln you will be making your rune set from air-drying clay.  I have found Newclay Reinforced Air Drying Modelling Clay to be particularly good as it doesn’t have the fibrous texture that a lot of air-drying clays are prone to. 

  1. See Making a rune set: wood, for information on preparation, intoning, cutting and colouring before you begin.
  2. Separate your clay into 24 equal pieces the size that you want your runes to be, roll each one into a ball and then flatten them to the desired shape.  You will want them to be as uniform as possible.
  3. Take a sharp tool and, chanting the name of the rune, carve it into the clay, visualising the clay filling with the energy of the rune.
  4. Once the runes have dried you can paint each sigil using the same intonation and visualisation as above while ’colouring’ what you have carved.
  5. You should either paint your runes or seal them (e.g. with good quality furniture wax or varnish) so that they don’t chip or leave white residue on your hands, bag and casting cloth when you use them. 
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Meet the runes
  • Fehu

    Fehu

      What does wealth mean to you? Money? Possessions? Perhaps it means having enough to eat or having your friends and family around you?  In some ways Fehu represents that which we need to survive: warmth, nourishment, love - but it also represents that ...

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  • Uruz

    Uruz

    Uruz is the rune of the primal, powerful aurochs.  Although the great aurochs are now extinct, nature has provided many other immensly powerful examples for us to work with when connecting with the energy of Uruz.  Think of the blue whale, ...

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  • Thurisaz

    Thurisaz

    The mountain, forbidding, implacable.  Thrust up from the belly of the Earth.  Shrouded in cloud and snow, a land impenetrable to all but the bravest, strongest and most single-minded.  Its reflection in the waters is still and alluring, the dangers of the ...

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  • Ansuz

    Ansuz

    For a rune of communication Ansuz does not lend itself to straight forward explanation.  Looking to the nature of its patron deity Odin, may help to explain why.  God of the High Seat, Trickster, Shaman, Wanderer, Poet - he is ...

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  • Raidho

    Raidho

    The motion of the stars, the dance of the universe, the unseen forces that bind us together.  Raidho is that force: the circle, the wheel, the pattern, the motion that drives us forward.  To be in tune with Raidho is ...

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  • Kenaz

    Kenaz

    A torch, a blacksmith, a fever, the warm body of a lover, the inspiration of the artist. Kenaz is just as much about heat as it is about light.  With light comes clarity and insight, but with heat comes transformation.  Fire ...

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  • Gebo

    Gebo

    The gift, the exchange.  Gebo embodies the concept of reward for effort, but also of generousity and selflessness which expects no reward.  Think about the xxx you put at the bottom of a card, or a letter to a loved ...

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  • Wunjo

    Wunjo

    Kindred, clan, family, friendship. Wunjo embodies that sense of joy, belonging and well-being that comes from the people who you count as your kin.  Wunjo is found in a welcome hug, in the shared memories you laugh over, in the affectionate names ...

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  • Hagalaz

    Hagalaz

    The hail stone, the mother rune, the cosmic seed, the destructive force of nature.  There is nothing gentle about Hagalaz.  For some it represents mindless destruction, the ruination of carefully laid plans; for others there is a perfect and crystalline ...

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  • Nauthiz

    Nauthiz

    Nauthiz, the need-fire.  I see this rune as having a dual nature.  It is black, it is the hollow of lack, it is the cold earth, the dark days, the emptiness of loss, of starvation, the dark night of the ...

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  • Isa

    Isa

    Isa, ice.  This is a very beautiful rune, exceedingly strong but undoubtedly with an element of danger.  Ice has an important role to play in purifying the earth, eradicating disease and pests that have spread during the warm summer and wet ...

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  • Jera

    Jera

    Jera is the twelth rune, its name literally means 'year'.  In modern rune calendars Jera is placed at the Winter Solstice which seems appropriate to me as, amongst the runes of winter and darkness jostling on either side of it, it holds ...

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  • Eihwaz

    Eihwaz

    Eihwaz is sometimes likened to the Death card in tarot; it is a rune of transformation and testing, stripping away that which is worn out, diseased or weak so that strong new growth may occur.  It is the rune of ...

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  • Perthro

    Perthro

    Perthro is one of the most enigmatic of runes, it's meaning is unknown and can only be inferred from the Old English Rune Poem which refers to it as 'ever play and laughter' where warriors sit in the beer-hall together.  The ...

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  • Algiz

    Algiz

    A figure stands alone in the wilderness, arms upraised to the Heavens; overhead a rainbow appears - the Bifrost bridge leading to the heavens.  The Algiz/ Elhaz rune is a rune of great blessing, it symbolises protection and defence.  As Elhaz it symbolises the ...

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  • Sowilo

    Sowilo

    Sowilo symbolises the energy of the sun, the great guiding orb that is carried by the Goddess Sunna in her bright carriage.  The rune brings blessings to sailors as it helps them navigate across the unknown waters and, for those ...

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  • Teiwaz

    Teiwaz

    Nobility of character could not be better exemplified than through the great Sky-God Tyr, patron of the Teiwaz rune.  He sacrificed sovereignty, wholeness, power and the strength of his sword-arm for the greater good.  Although Odin was to take on ...

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  • Berkano

    Berkano

    The birch tree is one the fastest spreading trees and Berkano speaks of fast, eager growth.  This is a rune of spring, the green shoots rising, flowers exploding in a riot of colour upon the woodland floor, the crying of baby ...

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  • Ehwaz

    Ehwaz

    A steed, a lover, a dream, a nightmare, a union the loss of Self and the embrace of the Other through whom you come to know yourself again.   All these things are encapsulated by the Ehwaz rune which represents both the ...

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  • Mannaz

    Mannaz

    The Mannaz rune is a double Wunjo rune, the rune that brings joy in family and kin becomes the rune of one who blesses clan and society through the strength of self.   Mannaz means 'man' (in the sense of 'human' rather than a ...

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  • Laguz

    Laguz

    The Waters of Wyrd, the depths of the unconscious, the flow of magic, the dreamworld where creatures of magic and myth roam free.  Don't underestimate the power of Laguz, the rune of water.  The mysteries of water have long held ...

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  • Inguz

    Inguz

    Discussion of Inguz on its way - watch this space Traditional meaning:  The divine hero Ing Pronunciation: ing-ooz Number: 22 Gods: Ing, Frey, Freyja Colour: Yellow, orange, green Hour: 09:30-10:30 Half month: May 14th - May 29th Plants: Apple, self heal Body: Third eye chakra, male genitalia Animal: Boar, cuckoo Mineral: Amber, ...

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  • Dagaz

    Dagaz

    Discussion of Dagaz on its way - watch this space Traditional meaning:  Day, daylight Pronunciation: dah-gahz Number: 23/24 Gods: Loki, Verdhandi, Heimdall, Surt Colour: Blue, red Hour: 11:30-12:30 Half month: June 19th - June 29th Plants: Rowan, spruce, hempe Body: Crown chakra Animal: Unknown Mineral: Peridot Aroma: Clary sage, Linden blossom Object of power: Gateway Journeys ...

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  • Othala

    Othala

    Contents on its way - watch this space Traditional meaning: Inheritance, wealth, homeland, farm, family estate Pronunciation: oh-tha-la Number: 24/23 Gods: Odin, Vali Colour: Yellow, red Hour: 10:30-11:30 Half month: May 29th - June 14th Plants: Hawthorn, clover Body: Inherited traits, DNA Animal: Unknown Mineral: Spinel Aroma: Marjoram, Neroli Object of power: Seat Journeys with the ...

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